This very thought-provoking sermon was preached by my colleague The Rev’d John Chynchen during the Sung Eucharist at St John’s Cathedral, Hong Kong on Sunday 1 January – the feast the Naming and Circumcision of Christ. (Fr Nigel Gibson)
Happy New Year to you all: I hope this New Year, and indeed the whole year, will be happy for you and your families and for the causes that concern you. And I hope this year will be happy not simply in some superficial sense of the absence of the things that irritate or annoy or the presence of things that give us momentary pleasure, but happy in the more biblical sense of blessed. I hope you will be blessed this year: that whatever lies ahead of you will involve some deepening of your experience, some lessening of your fear and anxiety and the replacement of a facile optimism that this is the best of all possible worlds with an enduring trust that “all shall be well and all manner of things shall be well”.
“After eight days had passed, it was time to circumcise the child; and he was called Jesus, the name given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.’’ (Luke 2.21)
If my memory still serves me right, this is the first time in 25 years that we have observed this particular Festival on a Sunday. It is transferable and can be moved to Monday 2nd January when it falls, very occasionally, on a Sunday, and that is what has happened in this place in the past as preachers, released from the constraints posed of two specific events ― one of them of a surgical nature ― have taken to waxing lyrical on the Second Sunday of Christmas about the auguries for the new year and the Christian hope for a better year for God’s Church, mankind and the world.

A contemporary drawing of Jesus Christ
The naming of Christ is hardly a trigger for a collective ‘body swerve’; it is an obvious aspect of the Christian feast. ‘Jesus’, in Hebrew, means ‘Yahweh saves’. Devotion to the name of Jesus meant that in the middle ages there were various moves to establish a separate feast day for it. The Book of Common Prayer reflects this by calling 1 January The Circumcision and 7 August The Name of Jesus. The ASB and Common Worship Lectionaries have re-united both on 1st January but the General Roman Calendar of 1969 keeps 1January as the octave of the Nativity and the Solemnity of Mary, the Mother of God, while the Name of Jesus is celebrated on the 3January by Catholics if following their 1969 Calendar, or on the Sunday between the Octave of Christmas and Epiphany, (or 2 January) if the provision of the 1962 Calendar is being followed. Any reference to the Circumcision seems to have been excised from the title of both of those Roman Catholic feasts.
Circumcision, undeniably, introduces a degree of awkwardness, which, I suspect, dates from the Victorian era in the 19th Century, and has resulted in a certain prudishness that lingers to this day and can be found in many societies, especially among the Christian elements in the former British Empire. One often hears the local Chinese society of Hong Kong described as conservative and, while many attitudes have changed in the 45 years I have been about in Hong Kong, there are still strong remnants of those Victorian undertones, and talking about the private parts of the body is, how can I say…politely frowned upon…and well toned down.
Twenty years ago, I was new to the ordained ministry and, occasionally, I over-stepped the mark by revealing personal reminiscences (to some they would be hailed as testimonies), which, I liked to think, enlivened and introduced a little contemporary relevance to my sermons. On a Sunday evening, at Evening Prayer ― The Governor, Lord Wilson, and the Permanent Secretary, UK Foreign Office, were in the front row ― I was expounding upon a Pauline text (Galatians 5.12) and I recounted the advice my mother received from our family doctor in 1938 amidst the darkening clouds of impending war in Europe. ‘The Nazis may invade,’ opined the good doctor, ‘and when Hitler’s SS goons line up all the British males and order them to drop their trousers, those circumcised will be labelled Juden, daubed with a yellow Star of David and marched off to concentration camp, never to be seen again’. His warning was well heeded by my parents but the sequel was endured 20 years later in the ward of a Sydney teaching hospital when the patient, drowsily regaining consciousness and becoming increasingly aware of pain, was greeted jovially by the eminent surgeon: “It went well. You’re something of a star. The operating theatre’s viewing gallery was chock-a-block…a great crowd of interns and medical students turned up to watch”.
When I recounted these events…and the profound embarrassment experienced at the time, on the telephone to a close friend and Priest Vicar at Westminster Abbey, he exploded: ‘You talked about circumcision in the company of The Queen’s representative in Hong Kong. Good God!”
Circumcision was the sign of the covenant between God and Abraham ‘and his children for ever’. The theme of today also picks up Christ’s keeping of the Law, and the idea that it was the first occasion on which Christ shed blood invites reflection on the New Testament made in that blood. The bloodshed and nakedness have also allowed theologians to emphasise the humanity of Christ at times when the recognition of his humanity was felt to be under threat.
In contrast to such hugely important concerns, you will appreciate that on this joyfully welcomed day of massively wished-for happiness, I am reminded, while on my feet in this pulpit, that in 2012 our world will face great challenges ― politically, economically and socially. It is possible that history will adjudge that we are poised at one of the great pivotal moments in the human story.
So what are the blessings of religion that I am wishing you as I greet you with the traditional Happy New Year this morning?
Well, against the catalogue of religion’s shortcomings, we have to recognise that religions are, and remain, the resource and the inspiration of almost all the greatest achievements of human creativity, whether in art or architecture or agriculture, music, poetry, drama, spiritual exploration, even, in origin, the development of the natural sciences. This creative resourcefulness of religions remains as vital now as it has been in the past.
We may discover through our week-by-week assembly here clues about how to be better people by reinforcing our shared values and our sense of what is most important in human life. For all the manifest flaws of our religion (which are related to our manifest flaws as individuals and as communities), the sense of God which we glean through our worship, our openness to God’s word in scripture, our sharing of bread and wine, and our care for one another, give us resources for living, and living creatively and humanly, in a world that often seems to have lost its capacity for creativity and humanity. That, I think, is a not insubstantial blessing for us who gather in church at the beginning of a new year.
More than usually at this time of year, there is a temptation for clerical critics of consumerism to claim vindication. The global economy is beset with structural weaknesses. Weak growth and the continuing debt crisis are measured not only in raw statistics of GDP but also in lost jobs, deprivation and anxiety for the future. Protesters outside St Paul’s Cathedral in London, Wall Street in New York and the Hongkong Bank in our city, decry corporate greed. But it would be a great mistake for well-meaning Christian leaders to confuse the message that the Son of God was born in a manger with an anti-capitalist jeremiad. To do so will simply put the Church in opposition to its congregants in the pews.
Reinhold Niebuhr, the Protestant priest and ethicist, once noted that “all political positions are morally ambiguous because, in the realm of politics and economics, self-interest and power must be harnessed and beguiled rather than eliminated”. Many clerical pronouncements unfortunately overlook such ambiguity and assume that there is one, obviously right course in policymaking.
It is a moral cause and a Christian obligation, declaimed down the ages by the prophets and in the Beatitudes, to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free. But concern for the poor and hostility to injustice are not the monopoly of the protesters. They are keenly felt by families who face financial pressures of their own, while working hard and retaining a firm belief in the value choices that a free society allows them.
When we clergy address our congregations, I suggest we guard against exhibiting some relic of that puritanical suspicion of seasonal conviviality and enjoyment. It would be easy, and even tempting, to call for a greater sense of the spiritual by counterposing it to the false god of consumption. But it is a false dichotomy and poor theology to suppose, with Wordsworth, that in getting and spending, we lay waste our powers.
The wish to better one’s lot and provide financial security for one’s dependants is far from an ignoble motivation. There are worse things even than material acquisitiveness for the sake of it. As John Maynard Keynes observed, with a wisdom matched by topicality given the recent death this week of Kim Jong-Il, a despot who maintained a population in a hell of penurious captivity: “It is better that a man should tyrannise over his bank balance than over his fellow citizens.”
The people will be expecting messages from the pulpit in the days to come that illuminate the soul searching of Christians and of society as a whole in difficult times and will enrich individual faith and public life. Christians who believe in a liberal society under the rule of law and who reflect prayerfully on the choices that they make are entitled to spiritual guidance.
For it is a mark of suffering humanity to be conflicted in an honest quest for truth. The Christmas message is that God came to share the human condition by becoming fully human, in Jesus of Nazareth. The Incarnation does away with the division between the spiritual and the corporeal. Its celebration calls not for self-mortification, but for humility and gratitude. The joys of this Christmas Season, including this New Year’s Day, reside in that ultimate mystery, and also in family, fellowship and the pleasures of the senses. Amen.
Fr John Chynchen